
In the middle of the Pecos country we all began talking about what we would be if we were Old West characters. “Neal, you’d be an outlaw for sure” I said “but one of those crazy-kickoutlaws galloping across the plains and shooting up saloons.” “Louanne would be the dancing hall beauty. Bill Burroughs would live at the end of town, a retired Confederate colonel, in a big house with all the shutters drawn and come out only once a year with his shotgun to meet his connection in a Chinese Alley. Al Hinkle would play cards all day and tell stories in a chair. Hunkey would live with the Chinamen; you’d see him cut under a streetlamp with an opium pipe and a queue.” “What about me?” I said. “You’d be the son of the local newspaper publisher. Every now and then you’d go mad and ride with the wildbuck gang for kicks. Allen Ginsberg --- he’d be a scissors sharpener coming down from the mountain once a year with his wagon and he’d be predicting fires and fellows in from the border would make him dance with hotfoot bullets. Joan Adams… she’d live in the shuttered house, she’d be the only real lady in town but nobody’d ever see her.” We went on and on, scouring our rogues’ gallery. In later years Allen would come down from the mountain bearded and wouldn’t have scissors any more, just songs of catastrophe; and Burroughs would no longer come out of his house once a year; and Louanne would shoot old Neal as he staggered drunk from his shack; and Al Hinkle would outlive us all telling stories to youngsters in front of the Silver Dollar. Hunkey would be found dead one cold winter morning in an alley. Louanne would inherit the dance hall and become a madame and a power in the town. I would disappear to Montana never to be heard from again. At the last minute we threw in Lucien Carr --- he would disappear from Pecos City and come back years later darkened by African suns with an African Queen for a wife and ten black children and a fortune in gold. Bill Burroughs would go mad one day and start shooting at the whole town from his window; they’d set the torch to his old house and everything would burn and Pecos City would be a charred ruins and ghost town in the orange rocks.
On the Road: The Original Scroll. Paragraph omitted from the original publication of the novel.
The Beat Museum - San Francisco, CA
Bruce Eisner writes:
"While doing a search for counterculture things on the web, I found 'The Beat Generation and the Sixties: a guide to web resources.' The site is a portal to a lot of major sites about the beat generating and the hippies and sometimes both."
http://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/guide/hum/english/beats.html#top
The beating of the human heart is the essence of the Beat Movement, as characterized best by Allen Ginsberg's famous "breath unit," or measure of a verse line that comes out in one breath, whether it be long or short. "The breath is inspiration itself. Breath is spiritus," Ginsberg said.
In a post-WWII, suburban, nuclear dystopia, where many Americans were reaping the rewards of a booming economy, there was a select group of writers who held true to a voice celebrating autonomy among the rigid social mores adapted by the newly prosperous middle-class. Fear of Communism was the seed that saw growing paranoia and the increasing adherence to a newfound fairy-tale known as the "American Dream." The Beats, through words stripped of flowery excess, subverted this mainstream by creating a poetry founded upon the unveiling of the schizophrenia inherent in this new America. A subculture was born that preached against the hypocrisy of the masses with raw honesty. They also managed to subvert the religious traditions found in Catholicism and other forms of Christianity by praising the allures of Zen-Buddhism and the quest for enlightenment. This quest took many forms, most notably through drug experimentation, but also through forcefully using language to reveal a new truth to a subculture about to emerge.
The poetry itself, although sound on the page, was also meant to be heard through vocal performance. Hence, the poetry reading flourished. And these bohemians, hungry for words fresh and provocative, crowded into bars and tiny coffee shops in major cities to hear the BEATS sound off on sex, drugs, injustice, and the soulful bliss of a good beer buzz.
"The term 'Beat Generation' gradually came to represent an entire period in time, but the entire original Beat Generation in literature was small enough to have fit into a couple of cars (at times this nearly happened). The core group consisted of Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady and William S. Burroughs, who met in the neighborhood surrounding Columbia University in uptown Manhattan in the mid-40's. They picked up Gregory Corso in Greenwich Village and found Herbert Huncke hanging around Times Square. They then migrated to San Francisco where they expanded their group consciousness by meeting Gary Snyder, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Michael McClure, Philip Whalen and Lew Welch. Most of them struggled for years to get published, and it is inspiring to learn how they managed to keep each other from giving up hope when it seemed their writings would never be understood. Their moment of fame began with a legendary poetry reading at the Six Gallery in San Francisco."
"The phrase 'Beat generation' arose out of a specific conversation between Jack Kerouac and John Clellon Holmes in 1948. They were discussing the nature of generations, recollecting the glamour of the Lost Generation, and Kerouac said, 'Ah, this is nothing but a beat generation.' They talked about whether it was a 'found generation' (as Kerouac sometimes called it), an 'angelic generation', or some other epithet. But Kerouac waved away the question and said beat generation - not meaning to name the generation, but to unname it."
"Jack Clellon Holmes's celebrated article in late 1952 in the New York Times Magazine carried the headline title 'This Is the Beat Generation.' That caught the public eye. Then Kerouac anonymously published a fragment of On the Road called 'Jazz of the Beat Generation,' and that reinforced the curiously poetic phrase."
The Beat Book Edited by Anne Waldman. Boston, Shambhala, 1996
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